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Trinity Western University

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Trinity Western University.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Turris Fortis Deus Noster</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">A Mighty Fortress Is Our God</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1962 (1962) Trinity Junior College (1962–1972), Trinity Western College (1972–1985), Trinity Western University (1986–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Christian</a> <a href="Evangelical_Free_Church_of_Canada" title="Evangelical Free Church of Canada">Evangelical Free Church of Canada</a>

<a href="Wesleyan_Holiness_Connection" title="Wesleyan Holiness Connection">Wesleyan Holiness Connection</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Association_of_Universities_and_Colleges_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada">AUCC</a>, <a href="Association_of_Theological_Schools_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada">ATS</a>, <a href="Canadian_University_Press" title="Canadian University Press">CUP</a>, CHEC, <a href="Council_for_Christian_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Council for Christian Colleges and Universities">CCCU</a>, <a href="Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">RSC</a>, BCEQA.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD $</a>22.4 million (2019)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Todd F. Martin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Susan Wendel (interim)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">6,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">3 campuses (<a href="Langley%2C_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley</a> and <a href="Richmond%2C_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a>, British Columbia, and <a href="Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Suburban/Rural 157 acres (64 ha)<</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gold & blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Trinity_Western_Spartans" title="Trinity Western Spartans">Spartans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">CWUAA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/">twu.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr></tbody></table>

Trinity Western University (TWU) is a global Christian <a href="Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> university dedicated to equipping students for life. Uniting faith and reason through <a href="Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> teaching and scholarship, TWU is a research institution offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in the humanities and sciences as well as in several professional schools. It has campuses in <a href="Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> in <a href="Langley%2C_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley</a> and <a href="Richmond%2C_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a>, <a href="British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>. The school is a member of <a href="Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a> and the <a href="Council_for_Christian_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Council for Christian Colleges and Universities">Council for Christian Colleges and Universities</a>.

Founded in 1962, Trinity Western enrols over 6,000 students annually.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-5">[5]</a> As Canada's largest Christian university, TWU offers 48 <a href="Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> degree programs and 20 <a href="Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate</a> degree programs.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-5">[5]</a> TWU has an average first-year class size of 25 students.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> There are over 30,000 TWU alumni around the world.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>

Trinity Western is a member of the <a href="Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Its varsity teams, known as the <a href="Trinity_Western_Spartans" title="Trinity Western Spartans">Trinity Western Spartans</a>, are members of <a href="U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The Spartans have won 14 U SPORTS National Championships and 34 Canada West Championships.

TWU is home to multiple scholarly institutes and centres, including the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/research/discover-twu-research/institutes-centres/centre-equity-global-engagement">Centre for Equity & Global Engagement</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/research/discover-twu-research/institutes-centres/centre-global-entrepreneurship">Centre for Global Entrepreneurship</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/research/discover-twu-research/institutes-centres/dead-sea-scrolls-institute">Dead Sea Scrolls Institute</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/research/discover-twu-research/institutes-centres/inklings-institute-canada">Inklings Institute of Canada</a>, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/research/discover-twu-research/institutes-centres/institute-indigenous-issues-perspectives">Institute of Indigenous Issues & Perspectives</a>, and others.

In March 2023, Trinity Western announced their new strategic plan titled "TWU 2030: Every Graduate Equipped".<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>

Trinity Western's strategic plan centres around four priorities to guide the University in fulfilling its vision, "Every graduate is equipped to think truthfully, act justly, and live faithfully for the good of the world and the glory of God.":

<ul><li>Priority 1 – Advance Christ-Centred Learning & Culture</li>

<li>Priority 2 – Cultivate Master Learners</li>

<li>Priority 3 – Accelerate Academic Innovation</li>

<li>Priority 4 – Demonstrate Operational Excellence</li></ul>

Dr. Todd F. Martin is TWU’s sixth president, inaugurated on April 24, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>

In April 2025, it was announced that Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in Deerfield, Illinois would join with Trinity Western University and cease operations at its Chicago-area campus.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

Trinity Western University traces its history back to 1957, when a committee was established by the <a href="Evangelical_Free_Church_of_America" title="Evangelical Free Church of America">Evangelical Free Church of America</a> to study and consider the feasibility of a liberal arts college on North America's <a href="Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Coast</a>. The committee decided on a location between <a href="Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and <a href="Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> in rural British Columbia, in what is now the <a href="Township_of_Langley" class="mw-redirect" title="Township of Langley">Township of Langley</a>. Trinity Junior College began as a two-year college in 1962, and its name was changed to Trinity Western College 10 years later, following a significant period of growth in enrolment and program options. After 20 years as a transfer college, Trinity Western began awarding <a href="Bachelor's_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">baccalaureate</a> degrees in 1980. In 1985 the British Columbia Provincial Government, through the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/psl/69044_01">Trinity Western University Act</a>, legislated the institution to its current position as a privately funded Christian university and it became known as Trinity Western University.<a href="#cite_note-history0708-13">[13]</a> It is the fourth-oldest university in the province of British Columbia after <a href="UBC" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC">the University of British Columbia</a>, the <a href="University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">University of Victoria</a>, and <a href="Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr University of Art and Design</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insignia_and_symbols">Insignia and symbols</h3></div>

In 2022, TWU unveiled a new look and brand promise, ‘Equipped for Life,’ signalling a refocus on student experience and graduates’ future success.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>

Trinity Western's motto is Turris Fortis Deus Noster.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-16">[16]</a> The Latin motto is translated as "A Mighty Fortress is Our God". The inspiration for the motto came from a famous hymn of the same name written by <a href="Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>.

The university's <a href="Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> was granted by the Royal College of Arms, and was presented to then-university president R. Neil Snider in 1986 by the Lieutenant Governor of B.C. on behalf of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> A torch symbol is also used prevalently at the university, as the coat of arms is reserved to authenticate the highest official University academic and legal documents.

<a href="Spartiate" title="Spartiate">Spartans</a> is the nickname of the varsity teams that compete for Trinity Western University. The name, which comes from the Ancient Greek civilization of Sparta, originated when the university's first intercollegiate team the men's basketball team, began competing in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_programs">Academic programs</h2></div>

Trinity Western University is an independent, privately supported institution, offering a liberal arts education. Since its founding in 1962, it has identified as a Christian institution, although it has always been governed independently from any church or religious organization. It is currently administered by a 17-member Board of Governors, to which the President reports.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>

Undergraduates fulfill general education requirements, choose among a wide variety of elective courses, and pursue departmental concentrations and interdisciplinary certificate programs. Students usually take classes through the university's semester system, with three semesters taking place each year. The fall semester lasts from September to December, and the spring semester from January to April. For students wishing to take classes over summer, the university offers several courses on campus as well as travel studies through its summer semester programming, which runs from May to August.

Graduate students take courses through the School of Graduate Studies. Master's degree programs are available in the <a href="Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities,</a> <a href="Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, <a href="Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, <a href="Business" title="Business">business</a>, <a href="Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a>, and <a href="Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>.

Undergraduate tuition for the 2025–26 academic year is $779 <a href="Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CDN</a> per credit hour.[14] <a href="International_students" class="mw-redirect" title="International students">International students</a> pay roughly the same fees as Canadian domestic students. 97% of students received scholarships and financial aid from TWU in 2019.

In 2021, TWU launched a new <a href="Executive_MBA" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive MBA">Executive MBA</a> (EMBA) program with students from diverse industries and professions, and in 2022, TWU welcomed the first cohort into its first-ever <a href="PhD_program" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD program">PhD program</a>—a Doctorate in Philosophy of Nursing.[<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</h3></div>

Undergraduate degrees awarded by Trinity Western University include the <a href="Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>, <a href="Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">Bachelor of Fine Arts</a>, <a href="Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a>, <a href="Bachelor_of_Science_in_Nursing" title="Bachelor of Science in Nursing">Bachelor of Science in Nursing</a>, <a href="Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">Bachelor of Business Administration</a>, <a href="Bachelor_of_Education" title="Bachelor of Education">Bachelor of Education</a>, and <a href="Bachelor_of_Human_Kinetics" title="Bachelor of Human Kinetics">Bachelor of Human Kinetics</a>. There is also a <a href="Bachelor_of_Engineering#Canada" title="Bachelor of Engineering">Bachelor of Applied Science in Engineering</a> transfer program in collaboration with the <a href="University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a>'s engineering department.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <a href="Honors_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Honors course">Honours</a> programs are available in a number of majors.

Undergraduate courses in the humanities are traditionally either seminars or lectures held one- or two-times a week with an additional conversation-based seminar called a "discussion group". To graduate, all students must complete a <a href="Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> <a href="Core_curriculum" class="mw-redirect" title="Core curriculum">core curriculum</a> known as the "University Core", comprising 18 classes of various subjects. Students have a high degree of latitude in creating a self-structured Core, which allows students to study subjects of interest outside their chosen major. Most of the Core classes at Trinity Western are led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant).

Within the 18 classes, students complete a two-semester English language requirement, along with courses from the <a href="Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine arts</a>, <a href="Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural sciences</a>, <a href="Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="History" title="History">history</a>, <a href="Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, and <a href="Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">religious studies</a> departments, two courses of <a href="Interdisciplinarity" title="Interdisciplinarity">interdisciplinary studies</a>, and up to three <a href="Physical_education" title="Physical education">physical education</a> courses.

In addition to the Core, students are required to complete an <a href="Academic_major" title="Academic major">academic major</a>. Trinity Western University grants <a href="Bachelor's_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor's degrees">bachelor's degrees</a> in 45 academic majors, and 56 minors, concentrations, or certificates, with over 1,200 courses from which to choose.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Students may choose courses from any of the university's faculties or schools:

<ul><li>Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</li>

<li>Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences</li>

<li>School of the Arts, Media + Culture</li>

<li>School of Business</li>

<li>School of Human Kinetics</li>

<li>School of Education</li>

<li>School of Nursing</li>

<li><a href="Catholic_Pacific_College" title="Catholic Pacific College">Catholic Pacific College</a>, Trinity Western's constituent <a href="Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> college</li></ul>

Whereas most courses are offered on Trinity Western's main campus in Langley, students may study in Richmond, British Columbia; or online. Furthermore, many take part in travel studies and exchange programs at partner institutions or universities across the globe. Students are also free to design their own courses with the support of a <a href="Faculty_(academic_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (academic staff)">faculty</a> member or member of the administration.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate">Graduate</h3></div>

Trinity Western offers graduate programs through its School of Graduate Studies, either at the Langley or Richmond campus, including:

<ul><li>Master of Arts in Biblical Studies</li>

<li>Master of Business Administration</li>

<li>Master of Science in Nursing</li>

<li>Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li>

<li>Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology</li>

<li>Master of Arts in Educational Leadership</li>

<li>Master of Arts Linguistics</li>

<li>Master of Arts Educational Studies - Special Education</li>

<li>Master of Arts Interdisciplinary Humanities</li>

<li>Master of Arts in Leadership</li>

<li>Master of Arts in Leadership - Business Stream in Mandarin</li></ul>

While the MBA program offers specializations in International Business and Managing a Growing Enterprises, it is also one of only two MBA programs in Canada to offer a <a href="Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit</a> specialization.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>

The MA Counselling Psychology Program is currently one of only six programs in Canada that is fully accredited by CACEP, a division of the CCPA.

Trinity Western also hosts ACTS Seminaries, a group of seminaries founded when several Christian denominations partnered to establish an institution that would train men and women in the study of <a href="Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> and for positions as <a href="Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">ministers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The following Masters programs are offered through ACTS Seminaries:

<ul><li>Master of Theological Studies</li>

<li>Master of Divinity</li>

<li>Master of Theology</li>

<li>Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy</li>

<li>Master of Arts in Christian Studies</li>

<li>Master of Arts in Linguistics and Translation</li>

<li>Doctor of Ministry</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancelled_Faculty_of_Law">Cancelled Faculty of Law</h3></div>

In July 2012, the university submitted a proposal to offer a <a href="Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The proposal was put forth to the provincial Ministry of Advanced Education and the <a href="Federation_of_Law_Societies_of_Canada" title="Federation of Law Societies of Canada">Federation of Law Societies of Canada</a>, and was approved in December 2013.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>

On December 12, 2014, due to <a href="#Faculty_of_Law_accreditation_lawsuits">the ongoing lawsuits</a> surrounding law societies voting to not automatically accredit TWU law students upon graduation, B.C. Advanced Education Minister <a href="Amrik_Virk" title="Amrik Virk">Amrik Virk</a> revoked the province's approval of the proposed law school at Trinity Western University.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In his letter to the school's administration, he expressed the importance of the legal process and encouraged TWU to re-apply once the court cases have been settled.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2></div>

In 2011, Trinity Western received an A level rating in <a href="The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>'s "Overall Student Satisfaction" category and an A+ rating for its "Sense of Community on Campus".<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Campus housing is provided to students in all years of study, and all students in their first and second year are required to live on campus in residential halls unless living with family. Third and fourth year students have the option of living off-campus. Trinity Western offers its students nearly 100 organizations, teams, and sports.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>

The university was founded by a committee commissioned by the <a href="Evangelical_Free_Church_of_America" title="Evangelical Free Church of America">Evangelical Free Church of America</a>, a denomination in the <a href="Radical_Pietistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Pietistic">Radical Pietistic</a> tradition,<a href="#cite_note-Shantz2013-33">[33]</a> to establish a Christian liberal arts college. Accordingly, the committee's mission has shaped the campus and the university. Trinity Western University has maintained extremely close ties with the broader <a href="Christian_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian church">Christian church</a>, and historically has had close relationships with the <a href="Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">Evangelical</a> and <a href="Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a> denominations, as well as with the <a href="Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennonite">Mennonite</a> tradition recently. This has also resulted in the university having a significant American influence when compared with other Canadian universities.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> More than one out of every six students is American.<a href="#cite_note-fastfacts-5">[5]</a>

The university previously mandated that all students abide by a code of conduct called the Community Covenant,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> which was described as "a solemn pledge in which members place themselves under obligations on the part of the institution to its members, the members to the institution, and the members to one another." As of August 2018, students are no longer required to sign the covenant.

The covenant bans sexual relationships outside of a marriage between a woman and a man, as well as behaviour such as hazing, verbal and physical harassment, dishonesty including plagiarism, theft or destruction of another's property, the use of illegal drugs, consuming alcohol on campus, or consuming <a href="Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-community_covenant-37">[37]</a>

A 2015 ruling in the <a href="Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">Ontario Superior Court of Justice</a> held that "discrimination inherent in the Community Covenant extends not only to [<a href="LGBTQ" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a>] persons, but also to women generally; to those persons of any gender who might prefer, for their own purposes, to live in a common law relationship rather than engage in the institution of marriage; and to those persons who have other religious beliefs... Despite some efforts by TWU to contend that the Community Covenant does not operate in a discriminatory fashion, it is self-evident that it does." The court ruling noted that "failure to adhere to the conduct imposed by the Community Covenant, carries with it serious consequences."<a href="#cite_note-2015onsc-38">[38]</a> The covenant mandated "at a minimum, suspension" for "sexual intimacy involving persons of the same sex."<a href="#cite_note-2015onsc-38">[38]</a> The school's board of governors voted on August 9, 2018, to make the Community Covenant optional for current and incoming students, effective at the beginning of the 2018–19 school year.<a href="#cite_note-cbc_cc_optional-39">[39]</a> TWU's president at the time, Robert Kuhn (2014–19), said in a statement that the change was so that the university could be "inclusive of all students wishing to learn from a Christian viewpoint and underlying philosophy."<a href="#cite_note-starmetro_cc_optional-40">[40]</a>

Professors of the university sign a statement of faith annually.<a href="#cite_note-macleans-41">[41]</a> This policy has caused some controversy within academic circles, and was most recently covered in <a href="Maclean's" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-macleans-41">[41]</a> As in line with the students, a mixture of Christian traditions are represented. <a href="Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> and <a href="Jews" title="Jews">Hebrew</a> professors are also on staff.

Approximately 80% of undergraduates enrolled self-identify as Christian. There are many Christian clubs, organizations, and ministries on campus. There is no compulsory participation in any religious liturgies. Students and clubs of other religious denominations are welcomed and supported. Nearly every resident hall has a <a href="Chaplain" title="Chaplain">Chaplain</a> in residence. In the morning on every weekday there is <a href="Chapel" title="Chapel">Chapel</a>, at which attendance is voluntary, and <a href="Eucharist" title="Eucharist">communion</a> is offered on one Friday each month. Within the university Core, students are required four terms of Religious Studies. One term is allotted to a Survey of the <a href="Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>, and one to a Survey of the <a href="New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>. Another term must be a class in Religious and Cultural studies.

<a href="Catholic_Pacific_College" title="Catholic Pacific College">Catholic Pacific College</a>, formerly Redeemer Pacific College, is the university's constituent Catholic college. CPC's Glover Road Campus is adjacent to TWU.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> CPC is administered separately of the university, offers classes in Catholic studies and a liberal arts curriculum is taught by a Catholic faculty.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Mass is also offered four times weekly.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_groups">Student groups</h3></div>

Trinity Western's nearly 100 student organizations and clubs cover a wide range of interests. In 2011, the university hosted 11 academic groups, four cultural groups, five "issue-oriented" groups, eight performing groups, six pre-professional groups, three publications, and 13 recreational groups.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <a href="Fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities">Greek life</a> is not sponsored by the university.

Each year, the Foreign Affairs Society hosts a <a href="Model_United_Nations" title="Model United Nations">Model United Nations</a> conference for high school students. The <a href="Trinity_Western_University_Students_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Western University Students Association">Trinity Western University Students Association</a> is the elected government of the student body, and works as an aid and mediator between individual students and university administration, in addition to sponsoring several events throughout the academic year.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>

Members of the university's chamber choirs are often invited to guest perform with the <a href="Vancouver_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Vancouver Symphony Orchestra">Vancouver Symphony Orchestra</a>, performances which have been broadcast on a number of occasions on <a href="CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a>; as well, Trinity Western's choirs have performed frequently with the <a href="CBC_Radio_Orchestra" title="CBC Radio Orchestra">CBC Radio Orchestra</a>, the <a href="Vancouver_Chamber_Choir" title="Vancouver Chamber Choir">Vancouver Chamber Choir</a>, and at venues including <a href="Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and frequent performances at the <a href="Orpheum%2C_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Orpheum, Vancouver">Orpheum, Vancouver</a>, and the <a href="Chan_Shun_Concert_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan Shun Concert Hall">Chan Shun Concert Hall</a>.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_media">Student media</h3></div>

The university hosts three student publications. Mars' Hill is the official <a href="Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a> of Trinity Western University.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> It is funded by the TWU <a href="Student_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Student Association">Student Association</a>. The paper started as an <a href="Underground_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground newspaper">underground newspaper</a> in 1988, led by Bruce Beck, but was shut down by administration after only two issues. In 1995, it replaced the previous official student newspaper, The Today. Mars' Hill is published twelve times during the academic school year (September to May), coming out approximately every two weeks. About 2,000 copies are printed for each edition. Mars' Hill has won the <a href="Associated_Collegiate_Press" title="Associated Collegiate Press">Associated Collegiate Press</a> <a href="National_Pacemaker_Awards" title="National Pacemaker Awards">National Pacemaker Award</a>, considered the <a href="Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> of student journalism, for best non-daily newspaper in 2008<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and 2010.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> It is a member of the <a href="Associated_Collegiate_Press" title="Associated Collegiate Press">Associated Collegiate Press</a> and <a href="Canadian_University_Press" title="Canadian University Press">Canadian University Press</a>.

Other student media on campus include [ s p a c e s ], an annual literary journal, is edited and published by students each year, as well as Pillar, the university's <a href="Yearbook" title="Yearbook">yearbook</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Trinity_Western_Spartans" title="Trinity Western Spartans">Trinity Western Spartans</a></div>

Since its founding in 1962 Trinity Western has provided athletics for both women and men. Today, the university supports athletics at the varsity, club, and intramural levels. Its colours are gold and blue.

The university sponsors 11 men's and women's varsity sports.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Teams compete in <a href="Canadian_Interuniversity_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Interuniversity Sport">Canadian Interuniversity Sport</a>, the top university athletics league in Canada, with teams competing in the <a href="Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">Canada West Universities Athletic Association</a> at the regional level.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Varsity teams competing in U Sports include men's and women's <a href="Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>, <a href="Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a>, <a href="Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a>, <a href="Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a>, and <a href="Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>. The basketball, volleyball, and hockey teams play their home games and matches at the <a href="Langley_Events_Centre" title="Langley Events Centre">Langley Events Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Trinity Western teams have won nine U Sports national championships.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Programs">International Programs</h3></div>

Trinity Western's international programs offer students the ability to study all over the world for part of the summer, a semester, or a full year.<a href="#cite_note-undergrad_travel-studies-57">[57]</a>

The School of Kinesiology has sponsored summer travel studies programs at the <a href="2008_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Olympics">2008</a> and <a href="2012_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Olympics">2012 Olympic Games</a> in <a href="Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and in <a href="London" title="London">London</a>, respectively. The School of Art, Media + Culture sponsors a summer program in <a href="Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and London, and the School of Business sponsors a summer program in <a href="Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> and <a href="Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-undergrad_travel-studies-57">[57]</a> Various other summer programs are offered, such as <a href="Coral_biology" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral biology">coral reef biology</a> in <a href="Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="Biblical_studies" title="Biblical studies">Biblical studies</a> in Israel and the West Bank and <a href="Johannine_literature" title="Johannine literature">Johannine literature</a> in Turkey.

Additionally, in conjunction with the CCCU, the university offers 12 semester-long programs through the CCCU's BestSemester initiative. Sponsored programs include <a href="African_studies" title="African studies">African studies</a> in <a href="Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a> and <a href="Film_studies" title="Film studies">film studies</a> in <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, India studies in <a href="Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="Latin_American_studies" title="Latin American studies">Latin American studies</a> in <a href="San_Jose%2C_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose, Costa Rica">San Jose, Costa Rica</a>, and <a href="American_studies" title="American studies">American studies</a> in <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>

Trinity Western's research and exchange <a href="Partnership" title="Partnership">partnership</a> with the <a href="University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> enables qualifying students to study as a visiting student at Oxford for either a semester or a year.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Exchange programs at Spain's <a href="University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a> and China's <a href="Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a> are also available to students.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Students may also make their own arrangements with the help of a faculty member to study at other universities in Canada or abroad as visiting students.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laurentian_Leadership_Centre">Laurentian Leadership Centre</h3></div>

The Laurentian Leadership Centre certificate program housed in Ottawa's <a href="Booth_House_(Ottawa)" title="Booth House (Ottawa)">Booth House</a>, a <a href="National_Historic_Site_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a>, offers the opportunity for third- and fourth-year students to complete a fully credited semester of study while interning at <a href="Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a>, or a political group, business, media firm, or <a href="NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGO</a> in the <a href="National_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="National capital">national capital</a>. Internship placements regularly include the <a href="Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Canada)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)">Prime Minister's Office</a>; the <a href="Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>; the <a href="Department_of_Finance_Canada" title="Department of Finance Canada">Ministry of Finance</a>; and the <a href="Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a>, <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a>, and <a href="New_Democratic_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Canada">New Democratic</a> parties; as well as, the Canadian Council of Chief Executives; <a href="Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank</a>'s <a href="RBC_Capital_Markets" title="RBC Capital Markets">Capital Markets division</a>; <a href="Canadian_International_Development_Agency" title="Canadian International Development Agency">CIDA</a>; <a href="World_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="World Vision">World Vision</a>; and <a href="CPAC_(TV_channel)" title="CPAC (TV channel)">CPAC</a>. The program is also available to visiting students of other universities.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OMADA_Teambuilding">OMADA Teambuilding</h3></div>

OMADA Teambuilding is a leadership and team building program housed in the School of Human Kinetics. The program uses <a href="Experiential_education" title="Experiential education">experiential education</a> and hands on learning for both TWU students and outside organizations. Started at the university in 1998, the Challenge Course was renamed OMADA Teambuilding in 2009 to better represent the diversity of the programs that were being offered.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2></div>

The main campus is located in the rural <a href="Township_of_Langley" class="mw-redirect" title="Township of Langley">Township of Langley</a>, <a href="British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, occupying 157 acres (0.64 km2) on the edge of historic <a href="Fort_Langley" title="Fort Langley">Fort Langley</a>. Fort Langley, a former fur-trade post of the <a href="Hudson's_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>, was selected by <a href="James_Douglas_(governor)" title="James Douglas (governor)">Governor Sir James Douglas</a> as the provisional capital of the newly established <a href="Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858-1866)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858-1866)">Colony of British Columbia</a> in 1858.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> There is a residence hall on campus named in honour of Douglas. The campus is situated about 45 minutes southeast from <a href="Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and about 2 hours north from <a href="Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.

Campus buildings vary in age and style from Hanson Chapel, completed in 1962 (the first building completed on campus), to the Robert G. Kuhn Centre, completed in 2022. Today the campus consists of 36 buildings and residence halls that house the university's various departments and students.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>

The architecture on campus is inspired by British Columbia, Rural B.C., and the Pacific Northwest. Modern red brick covers Alloway Library, Larsen Atrium, and Stanley Nelson Student Centre at the main part of campus. Other significant buildings on campus include Robert N. Thompson Building which houses the Political Science, History, English, and Geography departments. The newly built and yet to be named Music Building is home to the School of Art, Media + Culture. The Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences are housed in the Neufeld Science Centre, which experienced a major renovation in 2011, and the Vernon Stromback Centre at the east end of campus. In total there are 33 buildings on the university campus.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a>

During President Raymond's tenure, the university built the Music Building in 2010, and in 2011 Fraser Hall and the Neufeld Science Centre received major renovations in 2011. In 2012 the Vernon Strombeck Centre received a significant interior and exterior renovation, and in 2013 the prominent Robert N. Thompson building was re-modeled...<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In September 2017, Trinity Western opened the first new dormitory in twenty-five years, as a result of rising enrolment.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>

Cafeteria meals are now served in an all-you-care-to-eat style, and three smaller venues around campus offer additional food services.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_facilities">Academic facilities</h3></div>

The Norma Marion Alloway Library is the main library for undergraduate students, holding a circulation of over 300,000 books, 12,000 periodical subscriptions, and computer access to thousands more titles. The university archives house several special collections: the <a href="Melvin_H._Smith%2C_Q.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Melvin H. Smith, Q.C.">Mel Smith Archives</a>, the <a href="Robert_N._Thompson" title="Robert N. Thompson">Robert N. Thompson Archives</a>, and the <a href="Lyle_Wicks" title="Lyle Wicks">Lyle Wicks Papers</a>, which chronicle Canada's political history through the works and personal documents of these three political figures. The library also has a Korean collection.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletic_facilities">Athletic facilities</h3></div>

Rogers Field is located on the northeast edge of campus, and is the home pitch to the women's and men's varsity soccer teams. In 2008 Rogers Field was the host venue as the Spartans women's soccer team won the CIS Championship. It also hosted the men's CIS Championship in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a>

David E. Enarson Gymnasium has been the university's indoor sports venue since it was built in 1969. In 2009, the newly built <a href="Langley_Events_Centre" title="Langley Events Centre">Langley Events Centre</a> replaced Enarson as the home of Spartans basketball and volleyball, and replaced George Preston Arena as the home of Spartans hockey. The LEC was the host venue when the Spartans' men's volleyball team won the CIS Championship in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Today, Enarson Gymnasium houses the university's athletic offices and strength and conditioning room, hosts physical education classes and intramurals, and occasionally varsity sports events. It is also the new home court for the <a href="Vancouver_Dragons" title="Vancouver Dragons">Vancouver Dragons</a> of the Minor League Basketball Association.

Tennis courts, an indoor rock wall, and practice fields are also located on campus. Though the university does not sponsor rowing teams, there are rowing facilities on the <a href="Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>. The cross country and track and field teams train at the Township of Langley's McLeod Athletic Park, the host park of the B.C. high school championships and the 2010 <a href="BC_Summer_Games" title="BC Summer Games">British Columbia Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The Redwoods and Belmont golf courses are both located minutes from campus.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite_campuses">Satellite campuses</h3></div>

<dl><dt>Ottawa - Booth House</dt></dl>

The home of the Laurentian Leadership Centre in Ottawa is the <a href="Booth_House_(Ottawa)" title="Booth House (Ottawa)">Booth House</a>, an historic mansion in <a href="Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">Downtown Ottawa</a> and a <a href="National_Historic_Site_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a>. Built in 1901 as the home of lumber and railway baron <a href="John_Rudolphus_Booth" title="John Rudolphus Booth">John R. Booth</a>, Trinity Western purchased the building in 2000. Located on <a href="Metcalfe_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Metcalfe Street (Ottawa)">Metcalfe Street</a> near <a href="Somerset_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Somerset Street (Ottawa)">Somerset</a>, the campus is within minutes of the <a href="Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> and many important governmental departments and embassies.

The Laurentian Leadership Centre program, an extension of Trinity Western University, offers third and fourth year students, and recent graduates, an opportunity to experience a fully credited semester of study as well as a <a href="Parliamentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary">Parliamentary</a>, communications, business or NGO internship in Canada's national capital, Ottawa, Ontario. Although the program is open to students of any major, it is primarily designed for those who plan a career in political science, business, communications, history or international studies. The program is also open to visiting students from other universities.

The LLC is located a few blocks away from <a href="Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a>, Ottawa. The 20 students accepted to the program each semester take three academic courses in: Canadian Governmental Leadership, Ethics & Public Affairs, and Law & Public Policy. Courses are taught both by TWU professors as well as national and international leaders and guest speakers.

The internship program is the distinguishing feature of the Laurentian Leadership Centre.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The LLC director places each student in an internship relevant to his or her academic or career interest. Internships fall into a number of categories: government, corporate, media, communications, and non-governmental. Previous internships have included: the <a href="Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Canada)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)">Prime Minister's Office</a> (which hosts one intern each semester), foreign embassies, offices of <a href="Members_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of Parliament">Members of Parliament</a> and <a href="Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senators</a>, the <a href="Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="Mitel" title="Mitel">Mitel</a>, <a href="World_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="World Vision">World Vision</a>, <a href="Make_Poverty_History" title="Make Poverty History">Make Poverty History</a>, the <a href="National_Arts_Centre" title="National Arts Centre">National Arts Centre</a>, <a href="RBC_Capital_Markets" title="RBC Capital Markets">RBC Capital Markets</a>, the <a href="Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a> newspaper, and a variety of others.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Often these internships lead to full-time employment. Currently, there are several LLC graduates with positions in the PMO as well as in multiple ministries, political parties across Canada, and businesses from finance to high tech.

While participating in the program, students reside in an historic mansion on Metcalfe Street, the famous Booth House, which is designated as a National Historic Site of Canada.

<dl><dt>Richmond</dt></dl>

In addition to its main campus in Langley, BC, and branch campus in Ottawa, ON, Trinity Western University operates two in locations in Richmond, BC: Minoru (305-5900 Minoru Blvd) and Lansdowne (102-5300 Number 3 Road).

In his 2008 state of the university address, President Jonathan Raymond announced the grant of a rent-free 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) space to be used toward university education in Richmond, British Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-twudude-74">[74]</a> Opened in 2012, the university's Richmond campus Minoru location extended educational opportunities to students in the city.

Lansdowne in Richmond is Trinity Western University’s newest location. Since opening in the spring of 2020, the Lansdowne location has served a global student body through a mix of online and in-person classes, specializing in the areas of leadership and business.

Every year, roughly 1,000 students choose to pursue their studies at one or both TWU Richmond sites.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_court_cases">Controversies and court cases</h2></div>

In November 2016 <a href="The_Province" title="The Province">The Province</a> reported on the school's acceptance or lack thereof of <a href="LGBTQ" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> students. According to the story, gay students were subjected to a culture of shame.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching_certification_program_accreditation_lawsuit">Teaching certification program accreditation lawsuit</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Trinity_Western_University_v._British_Columbia_College_of_Teachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Western University v. British Columbia College of Teachers">Trinity Western University v. British Columbia College of Teachers</a></div>

In 1995, Trinity Western launched a teaching certification program, but the <a href="British_Columbia_College_of_Teachers" title="British Columbia College of Teachers">British Columbia College of Teachers</a> denied accreditation of the university's program, arguing that the "Responsibilities of Membership" agreement students must sign (replaced in 2009 with the Community Covenant) is discriminatory and that those graduating from Trinity Western's program will discriminate against <a href="Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> students.<a href="#cite_note-lexum_2001-78">[78]</a> The lower courts in British Columbia and, later, the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>, ruled in favour of Trinity Western University, stating that there was no basis for the BCCT's decision, and, moreover, that "the concern that graduates of TWU will act in a detrimental fashion in the classroom is not supported by any evidence".<a href="#cite_note-lexum_2001-78">[78]</a>

The final analysis of the case, as reported by the Factum of the Intervener, the <a href="British_Columbia_Civil_Liberties_Association" title="British Columbia Civil Liberties Association">B.C. Civil Liberties Association</a>, was that "In the circumstances of this case the Council of the B.C. College of Teachers failed to conduct such an enquiry and erroneously concluded that equality of rights on the basis of sexual orientation trump freedom of religion and association. They do not."

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Law_accreditation_lawsuits">Faculty of Law accreditation lawsuits</h3></div>

Automatic accreditation of graduates from TWU's proposed faculty of law were approved by most of the provincial law societies across Canada in 2014, except the Law Society of Upper Canada (now the <a href="Law_Society_of_Ontario" title="Law Society of Ontario">Law Society of Ontario</a>) and the <a href="Nova_Scotia_Barristers'_Society" title="Nova Scotia Barristers' Society">Nova Scotia Barristers' Society</a>.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Law_Society_of_British_Columbia_accreditation_reversal">Law Society of British Columbia accreditation reversal</h4></div>

On June 11, 2014, 3,210 of the <a href="Law_Society_of_British_Columbia" title="Law Society of British Columbia">Law Society of British Columbia</a>'s 13,000 members voted in support of a resolution to reverse its decision to grant the faculty accreditation and requested that the province revoke its accreditation of the law program because of the view that it discriminates against unmarried couples and homosexual individuals. 968 members voted against with 8,822 not registering a vote.<a href="#cite_note-CBC-79">[79]</a> On September 26, 2014, the governing members of the Law Society decided to hold a binding referendum of their membership to determine whether to revoke Trinity Western's accreditation.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Just over 8,000 BC lawyers voted in the referendum, with 74% voting in favour of a resolution declaring that the proposed law school at TWU would not be an approved Faculty of Law for the Law Society's admission program. Voter turnout was just under 60%.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nova_Scotia:_Trinity_Western_University_v_Nova_Scotia_Barristers'_Society">Nova Scotia: Trinity Western University v Nova Scotia Barristers' Society</h4></div>

The case was brought before the <a href="Nova_Scotia_Supreme_Court" title="Nova Scotia Supreme Court">Nova Scotia Supreme Court</a> from December 16–19, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-courts.ns.ca-82">[82]</a> Trinity Western argued that denying automatic accreditation to TWU law graduates is an infringement on the students' right to freedom of religion.

The Court ruled in favour of TWU on January 28, 2015, accepting the argument that, as a private religious university, the school had the right to uphold its own code of conduct "even if the effect of that code is to exclude... or offend others" and attempting to force TWU to change its community covenant was an infringement on religious freedom. The ruling further noted that the <a href="Nova_Scotia_Barristers'_Society" title="Nova Scotia Barristers' Society">Nova Scotia Barristers' Society</a> already requires all lawyers to follow its Code of Professional Conduct, which forbids all discrimination,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> so the Community Covenant would not affect TWU graduates in their practice of law.<a href="#cite_note-courts.ns.ca-82">[82]</a>

The NSBS appealed to the <a href="Nova_Scotia_Court_of_Appeal" title="Nova Scotia Court of Appeal">Nova Scotia Court of Appeal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The Court of Appeal heard the appeal in April 2016, and upheld the Nova Scotia Supreme Court's ruling on July 26, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-twu_v_nsbs_appeal_dec_-_CBC-86">[86]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ontario:_Trinity_Western_University_v_The_Law_Society_of_Upper_Canada">Ontario: Trinity Western University v The Law Society of Upper Canada</h4></div>

The case was brought before the Divisional Court of the <a href="Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">Ontario Superior Court of Justice</a> from June 1–4, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-oscj-decision-87">[87]</a> Trinity Western argued that their proposed law school's graduates should not be refused automatic accreditation in Ontario by the Law Society of Upper Canada based on the Community Covenant Agreement, claiming that the decision would violate TWU students' rights to freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and freedom of association.

The Court ruled in favour of the LSUC on July 2, 2015, stating that its refusal to automatically accredit TWU graduates was a reasonable balancing of the <a href="Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter rights</a> to equality and freedom of religion, and that the refusal of automatic accreditation was not a violation of TWU students' rights to freedom of expression or freedom of association.<a href="#cite_note-oscj-decision-87">[87]</a> The ruling further noted that TWU graduates are free to apply independently to the LSUC for accreditation following their graduation.<a href="#cite_note-ts-lsuc-88">[88]</a>

TWU filed a motion to appeal with the <a href="Court_of_Appeal_for_Ontario" title="Court of Appeal for Ontario">Court of Appeal for Ontario</a> in September 2015,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and the Court of Appeal upheld the ruling in favour of LSUC on June 29, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="British_Columbia:_Trinity_Western_University_v_Law_Society_of_British_Columbia">British Columbia: Trinity Western University v Law Society of British Columbia</h4></div>

The case was brought before the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Supreme Court of British Columbia">Supreme Court of British Columbia</a> from August 24–26, 2015. The <a href="Law_Society_of_British_Columbia" title="Law Society of British Columbia">Law Society of British Columbia</a> had argued that TWU forcing students to sign the "Community Covenant" creates an unwelcome atmosphere for LGBTQ students and, given the high levels of competition for law school seats in Canada, would effectively create a two-tier system in which LGBTQ individuals would not have equal access to limited law school spaces.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a>

The Court ruled in favour of TWU on December 10, 2015, overturning the LSBC's decision against accrediting the TWU law school and stating the LSBC did not "attempt to resolve the collision of the competing <a href="Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter</a> interests [of equality before the law and freedom of religion]."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a>

The LSBC filed an appeal of the decision with the <a href="British_Columbia_Court_of_Appeal" title="British Columbia Court of Appeal">British Columbia Court of Appeal</a> on January 5, 2016,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> which was heard June 1–3, 2016. On November 1, 2016, the Court of Appeal upheld the previous decision, stating that LSBC's refusal of accreditation was unreasonable.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supreme_Court_of_Canada_decisions">Supreme Court of Canada decisions</h4></div>

Both the Ontario and B.C. rulings were appealed to the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>, the cases appeared on November 30 and December 1, 2017, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On June 15, 2018, the Supreme Court, across four sets of reasons, ruled in favour of the law societies in 7-2 for both Trinity Western University v Law Society of Upper Canada and Law Society of British Columbia v Trinity Western University.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a>

The majority decisions said that TWU's Community Covenant would deter LGBT students from attending the proposed law school and that equal access to legal education, diversity in the legal profession and preventing harm to LGBT students was in the public interest.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_Trinity_Western_University_people" title="List of Trinity Western University people">List of Trinity Western University people</a></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ns/nsca/doc/2016/2016nsca59/2016nsca59.html">"The Nova Scotia Barristers' Society v Trinity Western University (2016 NSCA 59)"</a>. CanLII.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-twu_v_nsbs_appeal_dec_-_CBC-86"><a href="#cite_ref-twu_v_nsbs_appeal_dec_-_CBC_86-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFSkenderisTattrie2016" class="citation news cs1">Skenderis, Stephanie; <a href="Jon_Tattrie" title="Jon Tattrie">Tattrie, Jon</a> (July 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/trinity-western-university-wins-legal-battle-with-ns-barristers-society-1.3695374">"Trinity Western University wins legal battle with N.S. Barristers' Society"</a>. CBC News. Retrieved July 26, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-oscj-decision-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oscj-decision_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oscj-decision_87-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704185642/http://www.ontariocourts.ca/en/2015ONSC4250.htm">"Trinity Western University v. The Law Society of Upper Canada, 2015 ONSC 4250"</a>. Ontario Superior Court of Justice. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontariocourts.ca/en/2015ONSC4250.htm">the original</a> on July 4, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-ts-lsuc-88"><a href="#cite_ref-ts-lsuc_88-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFGallant2015" class="citation news cs1">Gallant, Jacques (July 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/07/02/court-upholds-law-societys-decision-not-to-accredit-trinity-western-university.html">"Ontario court upholds Law Society's decision not to accredit Trinity Western University"</a>. Toronto Star. Retrieved July 3, 2015.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontariocourts.ca/coa/en/leave/2015.htm">"Motions for Leave to Appeal - 2015"</a>. Court of Appeal for Ontario. Ontario Courts Judges Library. Retrieved January 23, 2016.</cite>

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<li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2016/2016onca518/2016onca518.html">"Trinity Western University v. The Law Society of Upper Canada (2016 ONCA 518)"</a>. CanLII.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFGallant2016" class="citation news cs1">Gallant, Jacques (June 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/06/29/ontario-appeal-court-upholds-decision-not-to-accredit-evangelical-law-school.html">"Ontario appeal court upholds decision not to accredit evangelical law school"</a>. Toronto Star. Retrieved October 12, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022202856/https://www.lawsociety.bc.ca/page.cfm?cid=4127&t=Hearing-in-TWU-v.-Law-Society-of-BC-concludes">"Hearing in TWU v. Law Society of BC concludes - The Law Society of British Columbia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawsociety.bc.ca/page.cfm?cid=4127&t=Hearing-in-TWU-v.-Law-Society-of-BC-concludes">the original</a> on October 22, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2015/2015bcsc2326/2015bcsc2326.html">"Trinity Western University v. The Law Society of British Columbia, 2015 BCSC 2326"</a>. CanLII. Retrieved January 21, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160117143056/https://www.lawsociety.bc.ca/page.cfm?cid=4185&t=Law-Society-appeals-decision-in-TWU-v.-Law-Society-of-BC">"Law Society appeals decision in TWU v. Law Society of BC"</a>. News Releases. Law Society of British Columbia. January 5, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawsociety.bc.ca/page.cfm?cid=4185&t=Law-Society-appeals-decision-in-TWU-v.-Law-Society-of-BC">the original</a> on January 17, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcca/doc/2016/2016bcca423/2016bcca423.html">"Trinity Western University v. The Law Society of British Columbia (2016 BCCA 423)"</a>. CanLII. November 1, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMichael_Gryboski2016" class="citation web cs1">Michael Gryboski (November 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/christian-law-school-cant-be-denied-accreditation-over-biblical-stance-on-homosexuality-canadian-court-rules-171259/">"Christian Law School Can't Be Denied Accreditation Over Biblical Stance on Homosexuality, Canadian Court Rules"</a>. <a href="The_Christian_Post" title="The Christian Post">The Christian Post</a>. Retrieved November 7, 2016.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelawyersdaily.ca/articles/4375/chief-justice-s-rare-order-in-trinity-western-case-ensures-all-voices-could-be-heard">"Chief justice's rare order in Trinity Western case ensures 'all voices could be heard' - Law360 Canada"</a>. www.thelawyersdaily.ca.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFFine2018" class="citation news cs1">Fine, Sean (June 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-supreme-court-upholds-provincial-law-societies-right-to-reject/">"Supreme Court upholds provincial law societies' right to reject graduates from proposed Christian law school"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 15, 2018.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFHarris2018" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Kathleen (June 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trinity-western-supreme-court-decision-1.4707240">"Trinity Western loses fight for Christian law school"</a>. CBC News. Retrieved June 15, 2018.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trinity_Western_University" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Trinity Western University">Trinity Western University</a>.</div></div>

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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca">Official website</a> </li>

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<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826042804/http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/trinity-western-university">Trinity Western University page at the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Members_of_the_Council_for_Christian_Colleges_and_Universities191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Council_for_Christian_Colleges_and_Universities#Members" title="Council for Christian Colleges and Universities">Members of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#173468; color: #ffffff;">Governing Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abilene_Christian_University" title="Abilene Christian University">Abilene Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Ambrose_University" title="Ambrose University">Ambrose</a></li>

<li><a href="Anderson_University_(Indiana)" title="Anderson University (Indiana)">Anderson (Indiana)</a></li>

<li><a href="Anderson_University_(South_Carolina)" title="Anderson University (South Carolina)">Anderson (South Carolina)</a></li>

<li><a href="Asbury_University" title="Asbury University">Asbury</a></li>

<li><a href="Azusa_Pacific_University" title="Azusa Pacific University">Azusa Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Belhaven_University" title="Belhaven University">Belhaven</a></li>

<li><a href="Bethel_University_(Indiana)" title="Bethel University (Indiana)">Bethel (Indiana)</a></li>

<li><a href="Bethel_University_(Minnesota)" title="Bethel University (Minnesota)">Bethel (Minnesota)</a></li>

<li><a href="Bethany_Lutheran_College" title="Bethany Lutheran College">Bethany</a></li>

<li><a href="Biola_University" title="Biola University">Biola</a></li>

<li><a href="Bluefield_University" title="Bluefield University">Bluefield</a></li>

<li><a href="Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell</a></li>

<li><a href="California_Baptist_University" title="California Baptist University">California Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Calvin_University" title="Calvin University">Calvin</a></li>

<li><a href="Campbellsville_University" title="Campbellsville University">Campbellsville</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Baptist_College" title="Central Baptist College">Central Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Christian_College_of_Kansas" title="Central Christian College of Kansas">Central Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Charleston_Southern_University" title="Charleston Southern University">Charleston Southern</a></li>

<li><a href="Colorado_Christian_University" title="Colorado Christian University">Colorado Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_University_Ann_Arbor" title="Concordia University Ann Arbor">Concordia-Ann Arbor</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_University_Chicago" title="Concordia University Chicago">Concordia–Chicago</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_University_Irvine" title="Concordia University Irvine">Concordia–Irvine</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_University_Nebraska" title="Concordia University Nebraska">Concordia–Nebraska</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_University_Wisconsin" title="Concordia University Wisconsin">Concordia-Wisconsin</a></li>

<li><a href="Corban_University" title="Corban University">Corban</a></li>

<li><a href="Cornerstone_University" title="Cornerstone University">Cornerstone</a></li>

<li><a href="Covenant_College" title="Covenant College">Covenant</a></li>

<li><a href="Crown_College_(Minnesota)" title="Crown College (Minnesota)">Crown</a></li>

<li><a href="Dallas_Baptist_University" title="Dallas Baptist University">Dallas Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Dordt_University" title="Dordt University">Dordt</a></li>

<li><a href="East_Texas_Baptist_University" title="East Texas Baptist University">East Texas Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Eastern_Nazarene_College" title="Eastern Nazarene College">Eastern Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Emmanuel_University" title="Emmanuel University">Emmanuel</a></li>

<li><a href="Erskine_College" title="Erskine College">Erskine</a></li>

<li><a href="Evangel_University" title="Evangel University">Evangel</a></li>

<li><a href="Faulkner_University" title="Faulkner University">Faulkner</a></li>

<li><a href="Fresno_Pacific_University" title="Fresno Pacific University">Fresno Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Geneva_College" title="Geneva College">Geneva</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Fox_University" title="George Fox University">George Fox</a></li>

<li><a href="Gordon_College_(Massachusetts)" title="Gordon College (Massachusetts)">Gordon</a></li>

<li><a href="Grace_College_%26_Seminary" title="Grace College & Seminary">Grace</a></li>

<li><a href="Greenville_University" title="Greenville University">Greenville</a></li>

<li><a href="Hannibal%E2%80%93LaGrange_University" title="Hannibal–LaGrange University">Hannibal–LaGrange</a></li>

<li><a href="Hardin%E2%80%93Simmons_University" title="Hardin–Simmons University">Hardin–Simmons</a></li>

<li><a href="Harding_University" title="Harding University">Harding</a></li>

<li><a href="Hope_International_University" title="Hope International University">Hope International</a></li>

<li><a href="Houghton_University" title="Houghton University">Houghton</a></li>

<li><a href="Houston_Christian_University" title="Houston Christian University">Houston Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Howard_Payne_University" title="Howard Payne University">Howard Payne</a></li>

<li><a href="Huntington_University_(United_States)" title="Huntington University (United States)">Huntington</a></li>

<li><a href="Indiana_Wesleyan_University" title="Indiana Wesleyan University">Indiana Wesleyan</a></li>

<li><a href="Jessup_University" title="Jessup University">Jessup</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Brown_University" title="John Brown University">John Brown</a></li>

<li><a href="Judson_University" title="Judson University">Judson (Illinois)</a></li>

<li><a href="Kentucky_Christian_University" title="Kentucky Christian University">Kentucky Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="LeTourneau_University" title="LeTourneau University">LeTourneau</a></li>

<li><a href="Lipscomb_University" title="Lipscomb University">Lipscomb</a></li>

<li><a href="Malone_University" title="Malone University">Malone</a></li>

<li><a href="Messiah_University" title="Messiah University">Messiah</a></li>

<li><a href="Mid-America_Christian_University" title="Mid-America Christian University">Mid-America Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="MidAmerica_Nazarene_University" title="MidAmerica Nazarene University">MidAmerica Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Milligan_University" title="Milligan University">Milligan</a></li>

<li><a href="Mississippi_College" title="Mississippi College">Mississippi</a></li>

<li><a href="Missouri_Baptist_University" title="Missouri Baptist University">Missouri Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Montreat_College" title="Montreat College">Montreat</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Vernon_Nazarene_University" title="Mount Vernon Nazarene University">Mount Vernon Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Multnomah_University" title="Multnomah University">Multnomah</a></li>

<li><a href="North_Central_University" title="North Central University">North Central</a></li>

<li><a href="North_Park_University" title="North Park University">North Park</a></li>

<li><a href="Northwest_Nazarene_University" title="Northwest Nazarene University">Northwest Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Northwest_University_(United_States)" title="Northwest University (United States)">Northwest</a></li>

<li><a href="Northwestern_College_(Iowa)" title="Northwestern College (Iowa)">Northwestern (Iowa)</a></li>

<li><a href="Oklahoma_Baptist_University" title="Oklahoma Baptist University">Oklahoma Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Oklahoma_Christian_University" title="Oklahoma Christian University">Oklahoma Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Olivet_Nazarene_University" title="Olivet Nazarene University">Olivet Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Oral_Roberts_University" title="Oral Roberts University">Oral Roberts</a></li>

<li><a href="Ouachita_Baptist_University" title="Ouachita Baptist University">Ouachita</a></li>

<li><a href="Palm_Beach_Atlantic_University" title="Palm Beach Atlantic University">Palm Beach Atlantic</a></li>

<li><a href="Point_University" title="Point University">Point</a></li>

<li><a href="Point_Loma_Nazarene_University" title="Point Loma Nazarene University">Point Loma Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Redeemer_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Redeemer University College">Redeemer</a></li>

<li><a href="Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent</a></li>

<li><a href="Roberts_Wesleyan_University" title="Roberts Wesleyan University">Roberts Wesleyan</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Diego_Christian_College" title="San Diego Christian College">San Diego Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Simpson_University" title="Simpson University">Simpson</a></li>

<li><a href="Southeastern_University_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern University (Florida)">Southeastern</a></li>

<li><a href="Southern_Adventist_University" title="Southern Adventist University">Southern Adventist</a></li>

<li><a href="Southern_Nazarene_University" title="Southern Nazarene University">Southern Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Southern_Wesleyan_University" title="Southern Wesleyan University">Southern Wesleyan</a></li>

<li><a href="Southwest_Baptist_University" title="Southwest Baptist University">Southwest Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Spring_Arbor_University" title="Spring Arbor University">Spring Arbor</a></li>

<li><a href="Sterling_College_(Kansas)" title="Sterling College (Kansas)">Sterling</a></li>

<li><a href="Tabor_College_(Kansas)" title="Tabor College (Kansas)">Tabor</a></li>

<li><a href="Taylor_University" title="Taylor University">Taylor</a></li>

<li><a href="Toccoa_Falls_College" title="Toccoa Falls College">Toccoa Falls</a></li>

<li><a href="Trevecca_Nazarene_University" title="Trevecca Nazarene University">Trevecca Nazarene</a></li>

<li><a href="Trinity_Christian_College" title="Trinity Christian College">Trinity Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Trinity_International_University" title="Trinity International University">Trinity International</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Mary_Hardin%E2%80%93Baylor" title="University of Mary Hardin–Baylor">Mary Hardin–Baylor</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Northwestern_%E2%80%93_St._Paul" title="University of Northwestern – St. Paul">Northwestern – St. Paul (UNWSP)</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_the_Southwest" title="University of the Southwest">Southwest</a></li>

<li><a href="Vanguard_University" title="Vanguard University">Vanguard</a></li>

<li><a href="Walla_Walla_University" title="Walla Walla University">Walla Walla</a></li>

<li><a href="Warner_University" title="Warner University">Warner</a></li>

<li><a href="Wayland_Baptist_University" title="Wayland Baptist University">Wayland Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Westmont_College" title="Westmont College">Westmont</a></li>

<li><a href="Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton</a></li>

<li><a href="Wisconsin_Lutheran_College" title="Wisconsin Lutheran College">Wisconsin Lutheran</a></li>

<li><a href="York_University_(Nebraska)" title="York University (Nebraska)">York (Nebraska)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#173468; color: #ffffff;">Associate Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arizona_Christian_University" title="Arizona Christian University">Arizona Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Asbury_Theological_Seminary" title="Asbury Theological Seminary">Asbury Theological Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Briercrest_College_and_Seminary" title="Briercrest College and Seminary">Briercrest</a></li>

<li><a href="Cairn_University" title="Cairn University">Cairn</a></li>

<li><a href="Columbia_International_University" title="Columbia International University">Columbia International</a></li>

<li><a href="Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li>

<li><a href="Dallas_Theological_Seminary" title="Dallas Theological Seminary">Dallas Theological Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Denver_Seminary" title="Denver Seminary">Denver Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Fuller_Theological_Seminary" title="Fuller Theological Seminary">Fuller Theological Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Gordon-Conwell_Theological_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary">Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Johnson_University" title="Johnson University">Johnson</a></li>

<li><a href="Kuyper_College" title="Kuyper College">Kuyper</a></li>

<li><a href="Life_Pacific_University" title="Life Pacific University">Life Pacific</a></li>

<li><a href="Lincoln_Christian_University" title="Lincoln Christian University">Lincoln Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther_College" title="Martin Luther College">Martin Luther</a></li>

<li><a href="McMaster_Divinity_College" title="McMaster Divinity College">McMaster Divinity</a></li>

<li><a href="Mid-Atlantic_Christian_University" title="Mid-Atlantic Christian University">Mid-Atlantic Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Moody_Bible_Institute" title="Moody Bible Institute">Moody</a></li>

<li><a href="Ohio_Christian_University" title="Ohio Christian University">Ohio Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Ozark_Christian_College" title="Ozark Christian College">Ozark Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="Prairie_College" title="Prairie College">Prairie</a></li>

<li><a href="Providence_University_College_and_Theological_Seminary" title="Providence University College and Theological Seminary">Providence</a></li>

<li><a href="Southwestern_Christian_University" title="Southwestern Christian University">Southwestern Christian</a></li>

<li><a href="The_King's_University_(Texas)" title="The King's University (Texas)">King's (Texas)</a></li>

<li><a href="Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Valley_Forge" title="University of Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_British_Columbia121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Universities_in_British_Columbia121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_universities_in_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in British Columbia">Universities</a> in <a href="British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a>

<ul><li><a href="University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">Okanagan</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_British_Columbia_Vancouver" title="University of British Columbia Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li>

<li><a href="Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr of Art and Design</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li>

<li><a href="Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li>

<li><a href="Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li>

<li><a href="Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li>

<li><a href="Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li>

<li><a href="Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Adler_University" title="Adler University">Adler</a></li>

<li><a href="University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li>

<li><a href="City_University_of_Seattle" title="City University of Seattle">CityU</a></li>

<li><a href="Fairleigh_Dickinson_University#Vancouver_Campus" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University">Fairleigh Dickinson</a></li>

</ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seminaries_and_theological_colleges_in_Canada105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Seminaries_and_theological_colleges_in_Canada105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seminaries and theological colleges in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Acadia_Divinity_College" title="Acadia Divinity College">Acadia Divinity College</a></li>

<li><a href="Ambrose_University" title="Ambrose University">Ambrose University</a></li>

<li><a href="Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">Atlantic School of Theology</a></li>

<li><a href="Booth_University_College" title="Booth University College">Booth College</a></li>

<li><a href="Canada_Christian_College" title="Canada Christian College">Canada Christian College</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Reformed_Theological_Seminary" title="Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary">Canadian Reformed Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Baptist_Theological_Seminary_and_College" title="Canadian Baptist Theological Seminary and College">Canadian Baptist Theological Seminary and College</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Yeshiva_%26_Rabbinical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Yeshiva & Rabbinical School">Canadian Yeshiva and Rabbinical School</a></li>

<li><a href="Centre_for_Christian_Studies" title="Centre for Christian Studies">Centre for Christian Studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_Lutheran_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Seminary">Concordia Lutheran Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Concordia_Lutheran_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary">Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Conrad_Grebel_University_College" title="Conrad Grebel University College">Conrad Grebel University College</a></li>

<li><a href="Covenant_Bible_College_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenant Bible College Canada">Covenant Bible College Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Emmanuel_College%2C_Toronto" title="Emmanuel College, Toronto">Emmanuel College</a></li>

<li><a href="FaithWay_Baptist_College_of_Canada" title="FaithWay Baptist College of Canada">FaithWay Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Heritage_Baptist_College_and_Heritage_Theological_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Baptist College and Heritage Theological Seminary">Heritage Baptist</a></li>

<li><a href="Horizon_College_and_Seminary" title="Horizon College and Seminary">Horizon College and Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Huron_University_College" title="Huron University College">Huron University College</a></li>

<li><a href="Knox_College%2C_Toronto" title="Knox College, Toronto">Knox College</a></li>

<li><a href="Institute_for_Christian_Studies" title="Institute for Christian Studies">Institute for Christian Studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Lutheran_Theological_Seminary%2C_Saskatoon" title="Lutheran Theological Seminary, Saskatoon">Lutheran Theological Seminary, Saskatoon</a></li>

<li><a href="Martin_Luther_University_College" title="Martin Luther University College">Martin Luther University College</a></li>

<li><a href="Master's_College_and_Seminary" title="Master's College and Seminary">Master's College and Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="McGill_University_Faculty_of_Religious_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="McGill University Faculty of Religious Studies">McGill University Faculty of Religious Studies</a></li>

<li><a href="McMaster_Divinity_College" title="McMaster Divinity College">McMaster Divinity College</a></li>

<li><a href="Montreal_Diocesan_Theological_College" title="Montreal Diocesan Theological College">Montreal Diocesan Theological College</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Presbyterian_College%2C_Montreal" title="The Presbyterian College, Montreal">The Presbyterian College, Montreal</a></li>

<li><a href="Providence_University_College_and_Theological_Seminary" title="Providence University College and Theological Seminary">Providence University College and Theological Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Queen's_Theological_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Theological College">Queen's Theological College</a></li>

<li><a href="Quebec_School_of_Evangelical_Theology" title="Quebec School of Evangelical Theology">Quebec School of Evangelical Theology</a></li>

<li><a href="Regent_College" title="Regent College">Regent College</a></li>

<li><a href="Regis_College%2C_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Regis College, Toronto">Regis College</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Andrew's_College%2C_Saskatoon" title="St. Andrew's College, Saskatoon">St. Andrew's College</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Augustine's_Seminary_(Toronto)" title="St. Augustine's Seminary (Toronto)">St. Augustine's Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Joseph_Seminary_(Edmonton)" title="St. Joseph Seminary (Edmonton)">St. Joseph's Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Peter's_Seminary_(Diocese_of_London%2C_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter's Seminary (Diocese of London, Ontario)">St. Peter's Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Philip's_Seminary" title="St. Philip's Seminary">St. Philip's Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Taylor_College_and_Seminary" title="Taylor College and Seminary">Taylor University College and Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Toronto_School_of_Theology" title="Toronto School of Theology">Toronto School of Theology</a></li>

<li><a href="Toronto_Baptist_Seminary_and_Bible_College" title="Toronto Baptist Seminary and Bible College">Toronto Baptist Seminary</a></li>

<li><a href="Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale University</a></li>

<li><a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Université de Sherbrooke</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_St._Michael's_College" title="University of St. Michael's College">St. Michael's College Faculty of Theology</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Trinity_College" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Trinity College">Trinity College Faculty of Divinity</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">University of Winnipeg</a></li>

<li><a href="Victoria_University%2C_Toronto" title="Victoria University, Toronto">Victoria University in the University of Toronto</a></li>

<li><a href="Vancouver_School_of_Theology" title="Vancouver School of Theology">Vancouver School of Theology</a></li>

<li><a href="Wycliffe_College%2C_Toronto" title="Wycliffe College, Toronto">Wycliffe College</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association222" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#E41E35; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2A1A6, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2A1A6;"><div id="Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association222" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">Canada West Universities Athletic Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E41E35; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2A1A6, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2A1A6;;width:1%">Pacific members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">UBC</a> <a href="UBC_Thunderbirds" title="UBC Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">UBC Okanagan</a> <a href="UBC_Okanagan_Heat" title="UBC Okanagan Heat">Heat</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">UFV</a> <a href="UFV_Cascades" title="UFV Cascades">Cascades</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">UNBC</a> <a href="UNBC_Timberwolves" title="UNBC Timberwolves">Timberwolves</a></li>

<li><a href="Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a> <a href="Thompson_Rivers_WolfPack" title="Thompson Rivers WolfPack">WolfPack</a></li>

<li> <a href="Trinity_Western_Spartans" title="Trinity Western Spartans">Spartans</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a> <a href="Victoria_Vikes" title="Victoria Vikes">Vikes</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E41E35; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2A1A6, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2A1A6;;width:1%">Prairie members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a> <a href="Alberta_Golden_Bears_and_Pandas" title="Alberta Golden Bears and Pandas">Golden Bears</a></li>

<li><a href="Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a> <a href="Brandon_Bobcats" title="Brandon Bobcats">Bobcats</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a> <a href="Calgary_Dinos" title="Calgary Dinos">Dinos</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a> <a href="Lethbridge_Pronghorns" title="Lethbridge Pronghorns">Pronghorns</a></li>

<li><a href="MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a> <a href="MacEwan_Griffins" title="MacEwan Griffins">Griffins</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a> <a href="Manitoba_Bisons" title="Manitoba Bisons">Bisons</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a> <a href="Mount_Royal_Cougars" title="Mount Royal Cougars">Cougars</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a> <a href="Regina_Cougars" title="Regina Cougars">Cougars</a> and <a href="Regina_Rams" title="Regina Rams">Rams</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> <a href="Saskatchewan_Huskies" title="Saskatchewan Huskies">Huskies</a></li>

<li><a href="University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> <a href="Winnipeg_Wesmen" title="Winnipeg Wesmen">Wesmen</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E41E35; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2A1A6, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2A1A6;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a></li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_football" title="U Sports football">U Sports football</a> (<a href="Hardy_Trophy" title="Hardy Trophy">Hardy Cup</a>)</li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_men's_ice_hockey" title="U Sports men's ice hockey">U Sports men's ice hockey</a></li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_women's_ice_hockey" title="U Sports women's ice hockey">U Sports women's ice hockey</a></li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_men's_soccer" title="U Sports men's soccer">U Sports men's soccer</a></li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_women's_soccer" title="U Sports women's soccer">U Sports women's soccer</a></li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_men's_volleyball" title="U Sports men's volleyball">U Sports men's volleyball</a></li>

<li><a href="U_Sports_women's_volleyball" title="U Sports women's volleyball">U Sports women's volleyball</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6569551#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata755" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6569551#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata755" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000090628563">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132451804">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1081578629">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018158597">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987011257502905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-03" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Trinity_Western_University&oldid=1303974158">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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